Английский язык: готовимся к централизованному тестированию: тематический словарь

К сожалению, РИКЗ ещё не опубликовал списки тематической лексики, хотя и уже упоминал о них в спецификациях ЦТ и ЦЭ. Предлагаемый в этой публикации материал основан на анализе старых аналитических сборников РИКЗ выпускавшихся по результатам ЦТ по 2011 год.

Тематический словарь: устойчивые сочетания

CATCH:
cold, fire, bus, train, plain
CAUSE:
confusion, trouble, problem
COME:
to an end, as a surprise, first/second, to the conclusion
DO:
best/worst, business, crossword, damage to, duty, exercise, experiment, for a living, good/harm, hair, homework, housework, job, justice, research, right/wrong, shopping, test, translation, washing-up, well/badly, work
GIVE:
answer, pleasure, help, explanation, hand
HAVE:
feeling, relationship, sympathy, effect
KEEP:
promise, secret, company, eye, waiting, in touch with, record
LOSE:
temper, touch, interest
MAKE:
appointment, arrangement, cake, certain, changes, choice, coffee, comment, contribution to, decision, discovery, effort, excuse, fortune, impression, joke, journey, mess, mention of, mistake, money, noise, offer, peace/war, preparations, progress, profit, recovery, reference to, sense, speech, statement, suggestion, sure, trouble, up one’s mind, yourself at home
SAY:
few words, no more, nothing, prayers, something
SPEAK:
one’s mind, generally/strictly ~ing, well, highly, ill of
TAKE:
place, time, care, notice, advantage, into consideration, risk, chance, pride, liking to
TALK:
nonsense, sense, rubbish, in riddles, to yourself
TELL:
difference, time, story, lie, truth, apart

Упражнение на тематический словарь

1.You’re not making // make an effort приложить усилия any effort — try harder.
2.After my retirement in the 1980’s I did // do a crossword разгадывать кроссворд the Times crossword every morning.
3.I hope the children will not cause // cause trouble доставлять неприятности you too much trouble.
4.You won’t be able to keep // keep a secret хранить секрет it secret for ever.
5.He didn’t make // make a reference ссылаться, упоминать any reference to the new product in his report.
6.Alen kept // keep a promise сдержать обещание his promise and repaid all of the money borrowed.
7.He’s the sort of person who always makes // make trouble создавать проблемы trouble.
8.The other passengers took // take notice обращать внимание no notice of what was going on.
9.Both the new mother and her baby are doing // do well преуспевать very well.
10.I reckon you are able to take // take care позаботиться care of that.
11.Let’s take // take advantage воспользоваться advantage of the good weather and go for a stroll.
12.The book doesn’t make // make a mention упоминать any mention of his childhood.
13.It’s your turn to do // do the washing-up мыть посуду the washing-up, Gregory.
14.I can’t really tell // tell the difference увидеть разницу the difference between their policies and ours.
15.Just do // do one’s best сделать все возможное your best and try your hardest.
16.Let’s not make // make a mess испортить, устроить беспорядок a mess of this.It’s a mere trifle.
17.Make // make oneself at home чувствовать себя как дома yourselves at home.Would you like a cup of tea?
18.Justice must be done // do justice вершить правосудие, and I have to fine you.
19.The teacher’s comment was, «He is making // make progress делать успехи considerable progress in chemistry.»
20.The doctor says I have to do // do exercise делать упражнения more exercise.
21.The company made // make a profit получить прибыль a small profit in its first year.
22.Crying over the Moon won’t do // do good принести пользу us any good now.
23.I kept // keep company составить компанию him company while he was waiting for the bus.
24.Say // say no more достаточно сказано no more! How much money do you need?
25.I’ll take // take a chance рисковать, попытать удачу a chance that he’ll be in a different carriage.
26.Could you keep // keep an eye присматривать за an eye on it for a minute?
27.She’s a real pleasure to do // do business вести дела business with.
28.Did you make // make an appointment назначить встречу an appointment to see the lawyer?
29.Generally speaking // generally speaking в общем, it’s quite a good school.
30.They lit candles and said // say a prayer читать молитву prayers for the dead.
31.The story takes // take place происходить place in the 18th century.
32.This act of improper behaviour could do // do damage нанести ущерб serious damage to your career.
33.To do // do an experiment проводить эксперимент this experiment, you’ll need unsophisticated equipment.
34.The minister will make // make a statement сделать заявление a statement on that tragic event later today.
35.I have // have sympathy сочувствовать no sympathy for people who find it hard to give up smoking.
36.For almost 20 years, she struggled to make peace // make peace помириться with the past.
37.Think carefully before you give // give an answer дать ответ your answer.
38.The personnel who did // do a job выполнять работу the job had at least three years’ training.
39.His mother was always making // make an excuse находить оправдание excuses for her son’s behaviour.
40.I’d just like to say // say a few words сказать несколько слов a few words about the itinerary.
41.I’d like everyone to make // make a contribution to внести вклад a contribution to the discussion.
42.Many shops are doing // do badly плохо справляться badly because of the economic recession situation.
43.Their glances seemed to be saying // say something сказать что-то something about their relationship.
44.He made // make a discovery сделать открытие some interesting discoveries in the course of his investigation.
45.For several years I have kept // keep in touch поддерживать связь in touch with her.
46.He had // have a relationship иметь отношения с a difficult relationship with his stepfather.
47.The lack of tolerance can cause // cause problems вызвать проблемы problems.
48.He came // come first занять первое место first in the list of the world’s richest men in 1999.
49.The colonial powers used to make // make war вести войну war on poorer countries.
50.You’re not losing // lose one’s touch потерять хватку, навык your touch, are you?

Дополнительные материалы

С опорой на подобную теорию из аналитических сборников РИКЗ мы уже ранее обращались к темам: словообразование, предлоги и фразовые глаголы и артикли.