Key word transformation упражнение на фразовые глаголы
1.There is no cache left. I can’t give you the change. Could you wait for a minute?
RUN
I have run out of // no cache left и run out of указывают на полное отсутствие/исчерпание чего-либо cache.
2.Be more cautious. You tend to get very excited when everything goes well.
CARRIED
You tend to get/be carried away // very excited и carried away указывают на потерю контроля над эмоциями от увлечения when everything seems to be O.K.
3.He is like his uncle in this way.
TAKES
He takes after his uncle // be like и take after указывают на сходство in this way.
4.After his retirement he started playing football as a hobby.
TOOK
When he had retired he took up/to playing // playing as a hobby и take up указывают на занятие чем-то как хобби football.
5.He organised a laboratory in his room.
TURNED
He turned his room into // organise и turn into указывают на преобразование одного пространства в другое a laboratory.
6.I am not happy with the result of your exams.
LET
You have let me down // be not happy и let down указывают на разочарование by failing your exams.
7.You shouldn’t criticise your friends in such a merciless way.
RUN
You shouldn’t run your friends down // criticise и run down указывают на осуждение и принижение in such a harsh way.
8.He inherited a lot of money after his auntie’s death.
CAME
He came into a lot of // inherit и come into указывают на получение денег по наследству money when his auntie died.
9.She got the first diploma in a dishonest way.
BY
She came by the first diploma // got in a dishonest way и come by указывают на способ получения чего-либо сомнительным путём through dishonest actions.
10.Nobody helped her to raise the boy.
BRING
She brought up the boy on // raise и bring up воспитать какими-то силами her own.
11.The place got isolated due to malfunctioning of the phone company.
OFF
The place was/got cut off // got isolated и cut off указывают на отключение от внешнего мира as something went wrong in the phone company.
12.In the end, they decided to put a stop to their relationship.
BREAK
They decided to break up // put a stop и break up указывают на полное прекращение and find more suitable partners to go out.
13.The car didn’t start and I had to wait for the bus.
DOWN
My car seemed to have broken down // not start и break down указывают на поломку so I took the bus.
14.They are constantly having arguments over unimportant things.
OUT
They are always falling out with each other // have arguments и fall out указывают на конфликт и вражду about various trifles.
15.I want to have something to drink. Could you have anything?
DO
I do with/can’t do without // want to и do with указывают на нужно a drink. Is there any drink available?
16.I can’t wait to see his new film.
FORWARD
I am really looking forward to seeing // can’t wait to see и look forward to указывают на сильное предвкушение и нетерпение his new film.
17.He made a decision to cancel the press conference.
OFF
He decided to call off the // cancel и call off указывают на отмену мероприятия press conference.
18.This theory was suggested by him after a series of complex experiments.
PUT
Having conducted a series of complex experiments he put forward this // was suggested и put forward указывают на выдвижение гипотезы theory.
19.My application for the job didn’t meet with approval.
TURNED
They turned down my // not meet with approval и turn down указывают на отклонение заявки application for the job.
20.You should find someone to work instead of you while you are away.
STAND
You should find someone to stand in for // instead of и stand in for указывают на замещение кого-то you while you are away.
21.I will not tolerate your being inaccurate any more.
WITH
I will not put up with your // will not tolerate (не буду терпеть) и put up with указывают на нежелание мириться с чем-то неприятным inaccuracy any more.
22.She advised me to reduce my weekly workload.
CUT
I was advised to cut back/down on my // reduce и cut back/down on указывают на уменьшение чего-то weekly workload.
23.After he had missed several lessons he couldn’t follow the teacher’s explanations.
FELL
Having missed several lessons he completely fell behind with the // not follow и fall behind указывают на отставание class.
24.The manager will deal with your complaint later.
LOOK
The manager will look into your // deal with и look into указывают на вовлечение в ситуацию complaint later.
25.You may count on her. She will never disappoint you.
LET
She is reliable. She will never let you down // disappoint и let down указывают на то, что человек не оправдает доверия.
26.I can’t read his essay. It is almost illegible.
OUT
I can hardly/not make out his handwriting // not read, illegible и not make out указывают на неспособность разобрать текст.
27.They seem to be good friends.
GET
They seem to get on well with // be good friends и get on well указывают на теплые отношения each other.
28.He invented an excuse to explain his absence at school.
MADE
He made up an excuse // invent и make up указывают на создание отговорки so as not to be punished.
29.You shouldn’t neglect other people who are not as good as you are.
ON
You shouldn’t look down on other people // neglect и look down on указывают на высокомерное who are not as good as you are.
30.I hope he will be well again in a few days.
GET
I am sure it will not take him long get over his // be well again и get over указывают на успешное преодоление болезни illness.
31.She spent two hours in a traffic jam.
UP
She was held up // traffic jam и be held up указывают на задержку in a traffic jam for two hours.
32.She promised to take care of him while I was away.
AFTER
She promised to look after him // take care of и look after указывают на уход за кем-либо during my absence.
33.She failed to find time to write the report until Friday.
ROUND
She didn’t get round to writing // fail и not get round to указывают на то, что до дела «не дошли руки» the report until Friday.
34.Unless you follow the instruction you will not get it right.
CARRY
If you don’t carry out // follow the instruction и carry out указывают на воплощение указаний в жизнь the instructions to the letter, you will never get a good result.
35.He got many problems while working on the project.
RAN
He ran up against many // got many problems и run up against указывают на неожиданное препятствие на пути problems when she was working on the project.
36.I suppose this rule should be abolished.
DO
I reckon they should do away with // be abolished и do away with указывают на прекращение действия чего-либо this rule.
37.This place reminds me of our first date.
BRINGS
This place brings back memories about // reminds me of и bring back memories указывают на воспоминания о прошлом our first date.
38.Let’s have the meeting tomorrow instead of today.
OFF
She suggested putting off the meeting // instead of и put off указывают на перенос мероприятия на позднее время until tomorrow.
39.She came to the airport to say last goodbye.
SEE
She came to the airport so as to see him off // say goodbye и see off указывают на прощание.
40.I can’t solve this puzzle.
WORK
I can’t work out // solve и work out указывают на нахождение правильного ответа this puzzle.