Олимпиады: фразовые глаголы BE

Данная публикация демонстрирует объем материалов по теме фразовых глаголов с BE с которым обычно имеют дело участники олимпиад по английскому языку. Предложенный объем явно превышает то, что встречается в материалах прошлых лет, но, как правило, уровень знаний участников значительно выше уровня сложности предлагаемых заданий, когда и Destination C1-2 это не предел.

Список фразовых глаголов (BE) с переводом

be about to = (int) be on the point of / быть готовым совершить что-то
be after = (tr) 1) go after, chase / гнаться
2) to want, to try to gain / хотеть, желать что-то получить.
be against = be opposed to / быть против
be at = (tr) to scold / ругаться
be away = be absent, to leave / отсутствовать
be back = 1)return; come back / вернуться 2) (int) to become fashionable again / стать снова популярным
be down/ill with = go down with / заболеть чем-то (слечь от болезни)
be for = (tr) be in favour of (opp: be against) / быть за какую-то идею
be in = 1) be at home/ in one’s office / быть дома или в офисе
2) (int) to be fashionable again / быть популярным
be in for = (tr) expect sth, usu bad / ожидать что-то плохое
be off = 1) (tr) be absent from school/work / отсутствовать в школе, на работе
2) (int) to leave / уйти
3) (tr) to cease to want / разонравиться
be on = 1) (tr) be shown on TV, at the cinema/ theatre etc / показывать что-то
2) (int) be on duty / быть на службе
be on at = (tr) to scold / ругаться
be out = 1) (int) be unfashionable / быть не модным
2) (int) (of light/fire) have stopped burning. / перестать гореть
3) (int) not to be at one’s home(in the office) / отсутствовать
4) (int) to become known / быть известным
5) to have been removed / быть удалённым
be out of = (tr) not to have sth; lack; run out of / закончиться
be over = (int) have come to an end / подходить к концу
be through with = (int) have ended a relationship, job etc / положить конец отношениям, работе
be up to = 1) (tr) be capable of / быть способным что-то сделать
2) (tr) feel like doing sth usu sth wrong / быть замешанным в чем-то плохом.
3) (tr) to depend on / зависеть
be with = 1) to support / поддерживать
2) (tr)to understand (and like) / понимать и соглашаться

Упражнение 1

1.Let’s talk with him about it later. He is about // собираться (сделать что-то) to go away.
on|up|about|over
2.Could you lend me some money? I am out // закончиться (о ресурсах) of it.
for|in|after|out
3.You may rely on me. I will always be with // быть рядом (с кем-то)/поддерживать you.
with|on|away|down
4.I am happy that we are through // покончить (с отношениями). We were always quarrelling.
in|through|back|away
5.Don’t wear these clothes. They have been out // выйти из моды for ages.
over|out|on|off
6.Hurray!!! Our headmaster is off // отсутствовать for two days!
back|up|off|in
7.Our meeting is over // подойти к концу. You may go home unless you have any questions.
over|down|up|for
8.He is up // замышлять что-то (подозрительное) to something. He looks so suspicious.
about|with|up|after
9.I am sure that you are up // быть в состоянии (сделать что-то) to deal with any problem of this kind.
about|off|at|up
10.The boss was in a bad mood so all of us were in // попасть в (неприятную ситуацию) for a bad day at work.
back|of|in|out
11.No, I can’t go out tonight. It’s not my day off today. I am on // быть на дежурстве.
for|down|on|up
12.I must hide somewhere. They are after // преследовать me.
after|for|on|out
13.Come in! Jane is in // находиться внутри.
away|in|of|out
14.Bring some wood for the fire. It will be out // погаснуть (об огне) in a few minutes.
into|out|after|back
15.They are likely to accept your offer. They all are for // поддерживать you.
of|against|up|for
16.I can’t communicate with her as she is always at // придираться me.
on|for|up|at
17.What about going to the theatre? My favourite play is on // идти (о спектакле, передаче) today.
over|on|through|out
18.Mike isn’t here. He is away // отсутствовать / быть в отъезде.
away|off|into|after
19.I have heard from Jill lately. She will be back // вернуться in a week.
off|over|back|down
20.George is down // заболеть with the flu so he can’t go to office today.
after|for|down|in

Упражнение 2

1.Mr Smith is against // быть против your becoming a teacher at our school.
away|off|against|through
2.I am at // придираться him for not helping me with that problem.
in for|at|up|back
3.You may leave her a message. She is away // быть в отъезде at the moment.
in|away|on|with
4.She’s done her part of the job. The rest is up to // зависеть от (кого-то) him.
in for|up to|down with|out of
5.Hopefully, she was in // быть согласной and we settled everything down.
against|in|through with|down
6.Could you believe it? Green hats are in // быть в моде again. Most celebs wear them.
in|out|off|on at
7.I have to be away // отсутствовать for a few hours. Come to me in the evening.
up to|down|out of|away
8.She might be back // вернуться any time. Give me a ring in an hour.
out of|up against|down|back
9.They are out // выйти из моды. Don’t buy them. You should follow trends in fashion.
out|after|in|away
10.They were up against // столкнуться с (противодействием) my proposal so it was rejected.
up against|through with|down with|up to
11.They are suspiciously quiet. They must be up to // замышлять что-то something.
up with|over|away|up to
12.He might be off // уехать to Moscow. It hasn’t been decided yet.
in|off|up|back
13.Guess what is on // идти (о спектакле) at the theatre next month?
at|about|on|out
14.We drove to his house but it was in vain. She was out // быть вне дома with her friends.
back|in|out|down
15.Be aware of them. They are known to be after // преследовать you.
after|down|over|on
16.We were off // отказаться от (плана) the plan. It was not promising enough to follow.
in|over|out of|off
17.I can’t give you a helping hand since I am on // быть на дежурстве tomorrow.
on|with|for|down
18.I will be off // быть в отгуле tomorrow. John will replace me.
on|off|out|up
19.Unless you put some wood in the fire it will be out // погаснуть.
in|over|out|off
20.Mr Black is in low spirits again. We are in for // попасть под (что-то неприятное) lots of reprimands.
off|away|in for|through with
21.Don’t throw this item of clothes. It may be back // вернуться (в моду) one day.
at|over|with|back
22.I will not be able to attend the meeting in the evening. I am down with // заболеть a cold.
over|down with|in for|up against
23.All the kids were for // поддерживать the trip to Rome so we left for it in a week.
against|for|with|at
24.The fence around the school will be out // быть убранным soon.
away|out|down|up
25.Secrets are always out // стать известными. It’s a matter of time.
for|against|at|out
26.You may rely on me. I will always be with // быть рядом you.
for|back|with|in for
27.I don’t know what to do. I am out of // исчерпать (идеи) ideas.
up against|in for|out of|down with
28.When holidays are over // закончиться we will launch a new campaign.
over|on|at|after
29.I am through with // покончить с (отношениями) her. We have very little in common.
down with|after|in for|through with
30.When I came to his place he was up // проснуться и одеться and we headed for the park.
on|away|up|in for
31.It is not so terrible. I am with // быть на чьей-то стороне you. Everything will be OK.
off|out|with|over
32.We will have to be up // не спать all night to get ready for tomorrow’s test.
back|up|after|away

Упражнение 3

1.He was about to // собираться (сделать что-то) leave the house when the alarm went off.
2.It’s up to // зависеть от a teacher to decide how to teach her class.
3.Journalists who work for tabloids are always after // гоняться за sensational news.
4.At the end of autumn we are in for // попасть в (что-то неприятное) bad weather: a grey sky and continual rain.
5.You shouldn’t miss it. The film you talked about is on // идти (о фильме, спектакле) at the local cinema.
6.When the exams are over // закончиться, we will throw a party. Exams can’t last forever.
7.My mum was against // быть против my becoming a doctor so I became a lawyer.
8.John is away // быть в отъезде. He has gone to Liverpool to see the football match.
9.I bet, he is up to // замышлять что-то плохое no good. I have known him since childhood.
10.His vacation should end next week. He must be back // вернуться on Saturday.
11.Do enter, please. Mike is in // находиться внутри and waiting for you upstairs.

Упражнение 4

1.We will probably have bad weather next week. are in for // столкнуться с
2.She doesn’t like being a street painter. is off // разонравиться (о работе)
3.He was not sleeping at 6 o’clock on Sunday. was up // быть на ногах
4.He has always wanted to get this CD. been after // очень хотеть заполучить
5.They chased me, but I was lucky to run away. were after // преследовать
6.My parents protested about my decision to go to Africa. were against // быть против
7.He accepted my offer and gave me a loan. was for // быть «за»
8.They must be involved into something wrong as they whisper and cast looks. be up // замышлять что-то (подозрительное)
9.Once the working day comes to an end, I will go to the city park to feed wild geese. is over // закончиться
10.I’ll probably be absent from work for a few days. be off // быть в отгуле
11.A film like that is unlikely to be shown on TV. be on // показываться
12.Though it was late, she stayed awake at night. was up // бодрствовать
13.I don’t have any time to see to the problem. am out of // лишиться