Задания на речевой этикет зачастую вызывают проблемы у сдающих ЦТ или ЦЭ по английскому языку. Поэтому мы вновь обращаемся к этой теме. Ранее мы разбирали эту тему на основе заданий аналогичных ЦТ прошлых лет. Сейчас мы предлагаем познакомиться с заданиями аналогичными тем, что входили в состав репетиционных тестирований.
Упражнение на речевой этикет стимул-реакция
1.We are terribly sorry. It was not your fault. We do apologise.
That’s all right. Forget about it.
1.That’s all right. Forget about it.
2.Not at all.
3.Or did we.
4.Oh, nothing of the kind.
2.I would like to say how grateful we are.
Please, do not mention it.
1.Yes, please.
2.You are right.
3.That is true.
4.Please, do not mention it.
3.Has he? Good for him.
Smith’s decided to go on holiday.
1.He is away for the time being.
2.He has got a toothache.
3.Smith’s decided to go on holiday.
4.He is over the Moon these days.
4.Would you like cheesecake for dessert?
No, just a coffee.
1.Yes, surely. Help yourself to it.
2.Yes, here you are.
3.I am afraid so.
4.No, just a coffee.
Упражнение на речевой этикет стимул-реакция
1.We are terribly sorry. It was not your fault. We do apologise.
That’s all right. Forget about it. // стандартная реакция на извинение (согласие простить)
1.That’s all right. Forget about it.
2.Not at all.
3.Or did we.
4.Oh, nothing of the kind.
2.I would like to say how grateful we are.
Please, do not mention it. // стандартная вежливая реакция на благодарность (не стоит благодарности)
1.Yes, please.
2.You are right.
3.That is true.
4.Please, do not mention it.
3.Has he? Good for him.
Smith’s decided to go on holiday. // требует ответа в Present Perfect (Smith has), «Good for him» подходит под позитивную новость
1.He is away for the time being.
2.He has got a toothache.
3.Smith’s decided to go on holiday.
4.He is over the Moon these days.
4.Would you like cheesecake for dessert?
No, just a coffee. // вежливый отказ от предложенного десерта с альтернативным выбором
1.Yes, surely. Help yourself to it.
2.Yes, here you are.
3.I am afraid so.
4.No, just a coffee.
Упражнение на речевой этикет реакция-стимул
1.May I take your car, Mike? // вежливая просьба разрешения, на которую следует вежливый отказ (мне самому нужна)
Actually, I was going to use it by myself.
1.Do you mind if I smoke a cigarette?
2.Is it ok if I sit over there?
3.Do you mind if I close the window?
4.May I take your car, Mike?
2.I have not got any left money. // отрицательное утверждение, на которое реагируют добавочным отрицанием (ни я тоже)
Nor have I.
1.I have not got any left money.
2.Have you got any mineral water?
3.It’s raining like cats and dogs and I have forgotten to take my rain coat.
4.Did you do what I had told you?
3.Have a good day! // пожелание, требующее ответного взаимного пожелания (и тебе того же)
And the same to you.
1.Do make yourself at home.
2.Have a good day!
3.Bless you.
4.Help yourself to the cake.
4.May I have a day off tomorrow? // просьба разрешения, на которую дают вежливый отказ (боюсь, что нет)
I am afraid not.
1.Are you afraid of the supernatural?
2.I am afraid we can’t do anything to improve the situation.
3.May I have a day off tomorrow?
4.Were you nervous the night before your exams?
5. Shall I take your luggage to your room? // предложение помощи (Shall I…?), на которое соглашаются с благодарностью
Thanks. It would be very kind of you.
1.Would you like juice or mineral water?
2.How do you do?
3.Shall I take your luggage to your room?
4.How are things?
6. I adore classical music. // высказывание о своих предпочтениях, реакция — вопрос для поддержания беседы и солидарность
Do you? Me too.
1.We don’t have any time to lose.
2.I will not be able to fulfil the task.
3.I adore classical music.
4.I have completed the task.
7. Our english teacher is such a bore. // выражение негативного мнения, реакция — полное согласие (не могу не согласиться)
I could not agree any more.
1.I am really sorry that you failed.
2.Shall we stay at home or are you in a mood for a walk?
3.Can I have a look at your composition?
4.Our english teacher is such a bore.
8. He never mentioned that infamous accident. // утверждение с отрицанием, вызывает удивление (Didn’t he?) и вопрос о причинах
Didn’t he? Why?
1.He never mentioned that infamous accident.
2.He couldn’t participate in the event.
3.He has never talked about it.
4.He did it intentionally.
9. I come from a distant village actually. // сообщение нового факта, стандартная реакция — короткий вопрос для поддержания беседы
Do you?
1.I came by a new PC yesterday.
2.I dislike non standard music.
3.I come from a distant village actually.
4.I have just done my project.
10. He obtained a rare book last Friday. // утвердительное сообщение в Past Simple, реакция — вспомогательный глагол в вопросительной форме
Did he?
1.He didn’t like that movie very much.
2.He was offered a new position.
3.He has passed the final exam.
4.He obtained a rare book last Friday.
11.He’s old enough to overcome all the problems. // утвердительное высказывание, реакция — короткий вопрос, выражающий сомнение или интерес
Is he?
1.He works as a teacher.
2.He’s got promotion.
3.He’s old enough to overcome all the problems.
4.He’s not doing his best at the moment.
12.I am not sure I will get it over. // выражение неуверенности/сомнения, реакция — ободрение и поддержка
You will. It does take time.
1.I am not sure I will get it over.
2.I think we need a break.
3.I wish I had taken a step back.
4.The money I earn is not enough to get by.