Словообразование на ЦТ и ЦЭ: отрицательные приставки

Давайте обратимся к классическому учебнику «Английский язык. Тесты по грамматике. Типичные ошибки Tests in the Use of English with a Supplement on Special Difficulties. Авторы (Панова И. И., Курочкина З. Д., Карневская Е. Б., Мисуно Е. А.)» В этой публикации мы снова обращаемся к теме словообразования и закрепим отрицательные приставки. За теорией мы рекомендуем обратиться к первоисточнику.

Упражнения на отрицательные приставки

Упр 1

1.He took off his sweater and unbuttoned // button + un- + -ed (простое прошедшее) his shirt. BUTTON
2.The bridge is being renamed // name + re- + -ed (пассивный залог) in honour of the city’s former mayor. NAME
3.«I just need to get changed.» he said, untying // tie + un- + -ing (y меняется на i, деепричастие) his shoelaces. TIE
4.What he saw there left him with a profound distrust // существительное, trust + dis- (отсутствие доверия) of all political authority. TRUST
5.Her mother disapproved // approve + dis- + -ed (простое прошедшее, одно из e лишнее) of her working in a pub… APPROVE
6.You need a key to unlock // lock + un- (инфинитив после to) the safe. We need to get in. LOCK
7.He accused them of trying to misdirect // direct + mis- (инфинитив после to) national resources. DIRECT
8.When the children misbehaved // behave + mis- + -ed (простое прошедшее, теряем немую e) she was unable to cope. BEHAVE
9.Ten minutes later she reappeared // appear + re- + -ed (простое прошедшее) from the storeroom holding the paint. APPEAR
10.The house was extensively rebuilt // build + re- (неправильный глагол — d на t) after the fire. BUILD
11.Can someone help me to undo // do + un- (инфинитив после to) my seat belt? DO
12.We will agree to disarm // arm + dis- (инфинитив после to) troops and leave their weapons at military positions. ARM
13.We miscalculated // calculate + mis- + -ed (простое прошедшее, e в корне лишнее) how long it would take to get there. CALCULATE
14.Not wishing to displease // please + dis- (инфинитив после to) her, he avoided answering the question. PLEASE
15.The Prince’s words had been misinterpreted // interpret + mis- + -ed (пассивный залог прошедшего перфекта). INTERPRET
16.Sarah was finally reunited // unite + re- + -ed (пассивный залог простого прошедшего) with her children at the airport. UNITE

Упр 2

1.I now faced the unattractive // attract + un- prospect of a 12-hour bus journey. ATTRACT
2.His arrogance made him absolutely unbearable // bear + un- . BEAR
3.It is illogical // logic + il- (используется перед буквой l) to assume you can do the work of three people. LOGIC
4.The election results were declared to be illegitimate // legitimate + il- (используется перед буквой l). LEGITIMATE
5.She became increasingly discontented // contented + dis- with her work. CONTENTED
6.He realised that it was improper // proper + im- (используется перед буквами p, m, b) for a police officer to accept gifts. PROPER
7.It’s a(n) imperfect // perfect + im- (используется перед буквами p, m, b) solution to a difficult problem. PERFECT
8.Their church believes that dancing is sinful and immoral // moral + im- (используется перед буквами p, m, b). MORAL
9.The barbaric slaughter of whales is unnecessary and inhuman // human + in-. HUMAN
10.The problem goes far beyond inadequate // adequate + in- staffing. ADEQUATE
11.I complained about his disgraceful // graceful + dis- behaviour… GRACEFUL
12.Large numbers of illegal // legal + il- (используется перед буквой l) immigrants crossed the border at night. LEGAL
13.He is suffering from a(n) incurable // cure + in- skin disease. CURE
14.Many senior managers are technologically illiterate // literate + il- (используется перед буквой l). LITERATE
15.These facts are immaterial // material + im- (используется перед буквами p, m, b) to the problem. MATERIAL
16.It would be dishonest // honest + dis- to mislead people and not to present the data as fairly as possible. HONEST
17.His contribution is immeasurable // measure + im- (используется перед буквами p, m, b), almost impossible to put into words. MEASURE
18.By the time ambulancemen arrived he was unconscious // conscious + un- … CONSCIOUS
19.She seemed very cool and unemotional // emotion + un- . EMOTION
20.My memory of what happened next is indistinct // distinct + in-. DISTINCT

Упр 3

1.Lucy was unable // able +un- to find out what had happened. ABLE
2.Any form of cheating means automatic disqualification // qualify +dis- +-cation (i заменит y). QUALIFY
3.His total disinterest // interest +dis- in money puzzled his family. INTEREST
4.This policy would lead to greater instability // stable +in- +-ity (немая e лишняя) in the region. STABLE
5.Her inability // able +in- +-ity (от e избавимся) to concentrate could cause an accident. ABLE
6.The population has already begun to show its displeasure // pleasure +dis- at the slow pace of change. PLEASURE
7.He believed it was an illegal and unjust // just +un- war. JUST
8.The French soldiers had the misfortune // fortune +mis- to be caught in the crossfire. FORTUNE
9.He asked a few more questions, to which he received unsatisfactory // satisfy +un- +-actory (добавляется гласная — y лишняя) answers. SATISFY
10.The cost of the building was unbelievable // believe +un- +-able (минус немая e). BELIEVE
11.He had developed a deep sense of social injustice // just +in- +-ice. JUST
12.The pieces were unequal // equal +un- in length. EQUAL
13.He had the unpleasant // please +un- +-ant (немая e лишняя) habit of eating with his mouth open. PLEASE
14.He became conscious of a growing discomfort // comfort +dis-. COMFORT
15.We spent a(n) uncomfortable // comfort +un- +-able night in a noisy hotel. COMFORT
16.He has a(n) unfortunate // fortune +un- +-ate (теряем немую e) habit of repeating himself. FORTUNE
17.It was a(n) uninteresting // interest +un- +-ing book on genealogy. INTEREST
18.She seems to have fallen into disfavour // favour +dis- with the director. FAVOUR
19.Pay cuts have led to widespread dissatisfaction // satisfy +dis- +-action (теряется y). SATISFY
20.People are concerned about corruption and social inequality // equal +in- +-ity… EQUAL

С заданиями на перевод по мотивам этой книги мы обращались в другой публикации.