На новом этапе развития централизованного тестирования можно столкнуться не только с новыми типами заданий, но и «старичками».
Упражнение на заполнение пропусков, идентичное заданиям РЦЭ по английскому языку
Нужно помнить, что вставляемое слово почти всегда часть конструкции и очень важно разглядеть зацепку и дальше клубок распутывается без особых проблем.
1.I am afraid that we don’t have much choice: either // Парный союз either … or (либо … либо) we accept their unfavourable offer or we have to pay a huge fine.
2.He built a fence around the house in order // Устойчивая конструкция in order to + инфинитив (чтобы) to keep off stray or wild animals.
3.Neither // Парный союз neither … nor (ни … ни) I nor my friend knew how to improve that worsening situation.
4.I will inform you about the meeting as soon // Союз времени as soon as (как только) as I get further instructions. We don’t have them yet.
5.He asked if there // Оборот there + be (был, имелся) was a good restaurant in our little town.
6.She didn’t manage to get the advertised job due to // Устойчивое сочетание due to (из‑за, благодаря) a lack of hand-on experience.
7.They accused each other // each other (друг друга) of the mishaps they had to live through.
8.Did // Вспомогательный глагол для вопроса в Past Simple you use to like Math as a pupil?
9.Just as // Союз just as (точно так же, как) I said the procedure was quite painful and lengthy.
10.Though the problem was quite serious he was able // Конструкция be able to (смог, был в состоянии) to solve it.
11.It’s about time // Конструкция it’s about time + Past Simple (давно пора) we put more effort into promoting healthy eating.
12.It’s been ages since // Present Perfect + since + предложение (прошла вечность с тех пор как) we achieved fairly good results.
13.Because of // Составной предлог because of (из‑за) – после него существительное или герундий his being pessimistic about his chances of winning the competition he didn’t give it a try.
14.Sooner or later you will get // Конструкция get used to + герундий (привыкнуть к) used to going to your new school.
15.My exam results were the same as // Сравнительная конструкция the same as (такой же, как) hers, which made me full of pride.
16.It’s a pity that you haven’t had a long enough holiday for // Предлог времени for + отрезок времени years.
17.Do you plan to take part in this competition as well // Фразовое выражение as well (тоже)?
18.You had // Модальная конструкция had better + инфинитив без to (лучше бы) better concentrate on the tasks of utmost importance for the time being.
19.Both // Парный союз both … and (и … и) teachers and parents were not happy about the coming school reform.
20.»I love black cats.» «Me too // Наречие too тоже – согласие с утверждением.»
21.I can’t go anywhere as I still // Наречие времени still (всё ещё) с отрицательными предложениями haven’t finished all the tasks that I have at hand.
22.We spent the whole // Прилагательное the whole + существительное (целый) day thinking about things which may lie ahead.
23.Would you mind // Конструкция would you mind + герундий (не возражаете ли вы) helping me find a solution to the problem I have run into recently?
24.The company eventually went bankrupt as // as a result of причинно-следственная связь a result of careless planning.
25.As // Устойчивое выражение as a rule (как правило) – вводная фраза a rule, newcomers have relatively low chances of fast career advancement.
26.As long // Союз условия as long as (при условии что, если) as you promise to be a good boy I will take you to the press conference.
27.They looked as // Союз as if (как будто, словно) – сравнение с нереальной ситуацией if they had everything under control but it didn’t prove to be the case.
28.I’d rather // Конструкция I’d rather + инфинитив без to (я бы предпочёл) give this troublesome problem more serious consideration than other ones.
29.I wish // Конструкция I wish + Past Simple или Past Perfect (жаль, что / мне бы хотелось, чтобы) he were less talkative and didn’t reveal other people’s secrets.
30.As soon // Союз времени as soon as (как только) as we reached the Hague we were given additional instructions to follow.
Упражнение на заполнение пропусков, идентичное заданиям ЦТ по английскому языку с 2018 по 2020
Обычно в подобных заданиях централизованного тестирования предлагается довольно ограниченный набор слов и можно просто перебрать типовые варианты, если нет других идей.
1.It’s not // Частица отрицания. Конструкция It’s not just… (не только) just a financial matter. They should be culturally aware as to what is acceptable in a certain society.
2.It // Формальное подлежащее в конструкции It is time + объект + Past Simple (давно пора) is time we realised that we were wrong.
3.I couldn’t believe how easy it // Подлежащее в придаточном предложении was to get him to sign the contract.
4.It’s becoming more and // Парное наречие more and more (всё более и более) more difficult to pass the exam.
5.We knew we only had a few // Квантификатор few + исчисляемое существительное (несколько драгоценных часов) more precious hours together.
6.I am sorry but my memory is rather unreliable these // Указательное прилагательное these days (в наши дни, сейчас) days.
7.Heavy snow made // Глагол make + объект + прилагательное travelling impossible so we had to stay indoors for several days.
8.You don’t know how // how в восклицательном придаточном long I’ve waited to hear you say that!
9.I need some supplies, such // such as (такие как) введение примеров as pencils, a notebook, and a ruler.
10.There // Вводное there в обороте there is no doubt (нет сомнений) is no doubt who is the best candidate for the place in question.
11.He was also known as // known as (известен как) “Long Tom» because of his height.
12.Hopefully the temperatures won’t be as hot as // Второй as в сравнительной конструкции as … as (такой же …, как) last summer.
13.His latest film was much better than // Сравнительная конструкция than (лучше, чем) I had expected.
14.Why don’t you wear the black shoes rather than // rather than (вместо того чтобы) the brown ones?
15.Her coat costs twice as much as // Второй as в конструкции as much as (столько же, сколько) his. Dressing up always costs a penny.
16.He not // not only … but also (не только … но и) only wants to be taken seriously as a musician, but as a poet too.
17.I will have to go because I still have so much // so much с неисчисляемым to do.
18.She goes to university every day and works as well // as well тоже, также.
19.I’ve never spoken to the people who // Относительные местоимения who/that (которые) для людей live next door.
20.These // These days в наши дни days, many people appreciate a chance to have a rest.
21.I think I’d like to stay at home this evening rather than // rather than вместо того чтобы going out.
22.Your dry throat will tell you what // Союзное слово what (то, что) в придаточном предложении you should do when you’re dehydrated.
23.Are there any students who are still interested in religion these // these days (в наши дни) days?
24.The children are as busy as // Второй as в as … as такие же …, как bees, helping their mother in the garden.
25.They were looking at each // each other (друг друга) взаимное местоимение other and smiling without saying a word.
26.What // Местоимение what в роли подлежащего any kid needs is some love and affection.
27.Chimpanzees are known not // not only … but also (не только … но и) only to use tools but make them.
28.She served as // served as служила в качестве, работала как a nanny to the children of the family.
29.The train leaves at eight, so we’d better get there a few minutes // a few предполагает исчисляемость существительного before.
30.This is the only place which // Относительные местоимения which и that для неодушевлённых существительных sells this type of footwear.
Дополнительные материалы
В дополнении к этой статье мы можем предложить и эту публикацию.
Дополнительно доступны учебные материалы для ЦТ и ЦЭ по следующим темам: предлоги, словообразование, пропуски Б11-20, пропуски Б11-20.
Материалы данной публикации включены в состав мобильного приложения для подготовки к ЦТ и ЦЭ по английскому языку.