Готовимся к тестированию. Round Up 5. Предлоги

Предлагаем вашему вниманию упражнение на предлоги по учебнику Round Up 5. Понятно, что уровень ЦТ и ЦЭ будет повыше, но сразу браться за B2 будет сложно.

Список предлогов и послелогов из Round Up 5

(be/feel) sorry for sb (v); (fall/be) in love (with); (go) for a drink; (go) for a walk / swim; (have sth) for breakfast / lunch / dinner; (im)polite of sb to do sth (adj); (im)polite to sb (adj); (in) capable of sth (adj); (in) connection with sb/sth / a connection between two things (n); (no) hope of (n); (nothing can) compare with sth (= nothing is as good as) (v); (put the) blame on sb / sth (n); (un)friendly to sb (adj); (un)pleasant of sb to do sth (adj); (un)pleasant to sb (adj)
accuse sb of (doing) sth (v); advantage of (n); afraid of sb / sth (adj); aim at sb / sth (v); amazed at / by sth (adj); angry at / with sb for doing sth (adj); annoyed about sth (adj); annoyed with sb for doing sth (adj); apologise to sb for sth (v); apply to sb for sth (v); arrive at (a small place) (v); arrive home (v); arrive in (a big place) (v); ashamed of sb / sth (adj); ask sb a question (v); ask sb for sth (v); associate with sb (v); astonished at / by sth (adj); at a station / an airport / the seaside / a hotel; at home / work / school / university; at sea (= on a voyage); at the beginning (= when something started); at the end (= when something finished); at the latest; attitude towards / to (n); aware of sth (adj)
bad at sth (adj); believe in sth (v); belong to sb (v) ; blame sb / sth for sth (v); bored with sth (adj) ; borrow sth from sb (v); brilliant at sth (adj); bump into sb / sth (v); by accident; by car / train / plane / boat / ship / bus / bicycle; by chance; by cheque; by mistake; by road / rail / air / sea / tube
care about sb/sth (v); care for sb/sth (= look after/like) (v); cause of (n); change sth for sth (= exchange) (v); charge sb for (= ask to pay) (v); charge sb with (= accuse of) (v); cheque for (n); clever at sth (adj); clever of sb to do sth (adj); come from (v); compare sth/sb to sth/sb (= show likeness) (v); compare sth/sb with sth/sb (= examine differences) (v); complain to sb about sth/sb (v); concentrate on sth (v); congratulate sb on (doing) sth (v); conscious of sth (adj); consist of sth (v); contact between two things (n); contact with sb/sth (n); convert into (v); crash into sb/sth (v); crowded with (people, etc.) (adj); cruel to sb/sth (adj); cruelty towards/to (n)
damage to (n); deal with (v); decide on (v); delighted with sth (adj); demand for (n); depend on sb/sth (v); difference between two things (n); different from/to sb/sth (adj); disadvantage of (n); disappointed with sth (adj); discuss sth with sb (v); dissatisfied with (adj); divide sth into (v); dream about sb/sth (v); dream of being/doing sth (= imagine) (v); drive into sb/sth (v)
engaged to sb (adj); escape from (v); excellent at sth (adj); excited about (adj); excuse sb for sth (v); explain sth to sb (v)
fall in (v); famous for sth (adj); fed up with sth (adj); fond of sb/sth (adj); for sale (= sold by the owner); forgive sb for sth (v); frightened of sb/sth (adj); full of sth (adj); furious about sth (adj); furious with sb for doing sth (adj)
generous of sb to do sth (adj); generous to sb (adj); go somewhere for a holiday; good at sth (adj); good of sb to do sth (adj); good to sb (adj); grateful to sb for sth (adj)
happen to sb/sth (v); head for (v); hear about (= be told) (v); hear from (= receive a letter) (v); hear of sb/sth (= know that sb/sth exists) (v); hope for sth (v); hopeless at sth (adj)
impatient with (adj); impressed by/with sb/sth (adj); in a mess; in bed; in case; in cash (also pay cash); in common; in connection with; in contact with; in detail; in hospital; in my opinion; in one’s car; in prison; in the beginning (= originally); in the end (= finally); in time (= soon enough); in touch; increase in (n); insist on (v); interested in sth (adj); introduce sb to sb (v); invitation to (n); invite sb to (v)
jealous of sb/sth (adj)
keen on sth (adj); kind of sb to do sth (adj); kind to sb (adj); know of/about (v)
laugh at sb (= mock) /sth (v); listen to sb/sth (v); live on (money/food) (v); look at sb/sth (v)
married to sb (v); mean of sb to do sth (adj); mean to sb (adj); meet with sb (v)
need for (n); nice of sb to do sth (adj); nice to sb (adj)
occur to sb (v); on a diet; on a farm / ship; on a trip / excursion / cruise / tour / expedition; on business; on fire; on foot; on holiday ; on my bicycle / my own; on sale (= sold at a reduced price); on strike; on the bus / phone / radio / TV / trail; on time (= exactly)
patient with (adj); pay sb for sth (v); photograph of (n); picture of (n); pleased with sth (adj); point at sb/sth (v); prefer sb/sth to sb/sth else (v); prevent from (v); proof of (n); protect sb/sth from/against (v); proud of sb/sth (adj); provide sb with sth (v)
react to (v); reaction to (n); reason for (n); regard sb/sth as (v); relationship between two things (n); relationship with sb/sth (n); rely on sb/sth (v); remind sb about sth (= tell sb not to forget) (v); remind sb of sb/sth (= cause to remember) (v); reply to (n)/(v); responsible for sth (adj); rise in (n); rude of sb to do sth (adj); rude to sb (adj)
satisfied with sth (adj); save from (v); scared of sb/sth (adj); search for sb/sth (v); sensible of sb to do sth (adj); sentence sb to (prison) (v); shocked at/by sth (adj); short of sth (adj); shout at sb (= reprimand) (v); shout to sb (so as to be heard) (v); similar to sth (adj); smile at sb/sth (v); solution to (n); sorry about sth (adj); sorry for doing sth (adj); sorry for sb (adj); speak to sb about (v); spend money on (v); spend time in/on doing sth (v); stupid of sb to do sth (adj); suffer from (an illness) (v); surprised at/by sth (adj); suspicious of sb/sth (adj)
take care of sb/sth (= look after) (exp); talk to sb about sth (v); tease sb about sth (v); tell sb about sth (v); terrified of sb/sth (adj); think about sb/sth (= consider) (v); think of sb (= remember) (v); think of sth (= have an idea) (v); throw at (to hit) (v); throw to (to be caught) (v); tired of sth (adj); translate into (v)
unconscious of (adj); unpleasant to (adj); unreasonable of sb to do sth (adj); upset about sth (adj); use of sth (n)
valid for (adj)
wait for sb/sth (v); warn sb of/against sb/sth (v); waste of (n); weak in (adj); worried about (adj); write to sb (v)

Упражнение на предлоги из Round Up 5

1.Robert’s scared of // be scared of — бояться heights.
about|on|to|of
2.He threw the book at // throw at — бросить в the wall.
at|to|for|about
3.They’d had an argument and she was still upset about // be upset about — расстроена из-за it.
at|to|for|about
4.I’m afraid of // be afraid of — бояться black dogs.
at|by|for|of|to|with
5.Strong winds had caused serious damage to // damage to — ущерб/повреждение (чему-то) the roof.
into|to|of|on|with
6.He aimed the gun at // aim at — целиться в the target.
at|by|for|of|to|with
7.Whether or not we go to Mexico for our holiday depends on // depend on — зависеть от the cost.
into|to|of|on|with
8.The plane crashed into // crash into — врезаться в a mountainside.
into|to|of|on|with
9.They’ve been engaged in // be engaged in — быть вовлечённым в a legal battle with the council for several months.
into|to|of|on|with
10.I get impatient with // be impatient with — терять терпение с the children when they won’t do their homework.
about|for|to|with
11.He fell in the river but his friend saved him from // save from — спасти от drowning.
from|for|to|with|of
12.He has a very bad attitude to // attitude to — отношение к work.
at|by|for|of|to|with
13.The children are getting really excited about // be excited about — быть в восторге от the party.
about|for|to|of
14.Lots of people have complained about // complain about — жаловаться на the noise.
about|at|for|with|from|into|on
15.The ticket is valid for // valid for — действителен в течение three months.
at|to|for|about
16.I was impressed by // be impressed by — быть впечатлённым her professionalism.
about|by|at|of
17.They’re heading for // head for — надвигаться (о беде) disaster if they’re not careful.
for|at|of|with
18.Thanks for the invitation to // invitation to — приглашение на your birthday party.
to|in|on|at
19.So how long have you been married to // be married to — быть женатым на/замужем за Nicky?
to|in|on|at
20.What was his reaction to // reaction to — реакция на the news?
from|for|to|with|of
21.I bought some new shoes which are very similar to // be similar to — похожий на a pair I had before.
about|on|to|of
22.I can’t concentrate on // concentrate on — сосредоточиться на my work with all that noise.
about|at|for|with|from|into|on
23.When did you first hear about // hear about — услышать о this?
with|about|to|from
24.You shouldn’t take what doesn’t belong to // belong to — принадлежать you.
at|by|for|of|to|with
25.Are you satisfied with // be satisfied with — быть довольным the new arrangement?
from|for|to|with|of
26.There’s no easy solution to // solution to — решение (проблемы) this problem.
about|on|to|of
27.They were teasing Dara about // tease about — подшучивать над (из-за) her new haircut.
about|on|to|of
28.What kind of music do you listen to // listen to — слушать?
to|in|on|at
29.This song reminds me of // remind someone of — напоминать о our trip to Spain.
from|for|to|with|of
30.He asked for // ask for — просить a bike for his birthday.
at|by|for|of|to|with
31.Buses may be subject to delay — we apologise for // apologise for — извиняться за any inconvenience caused.
at|by|for|of|to|with
32.Robert’s scared of // be scared of — бояться heights.
about|on|to|of
33.Children can be very cruel to // be cruel to — быть жестоким с each other.
into|to|of|on|with
34.I’ve applied for // apply for — подать заявку на a job.
at|by|for|of|to|with
35.I’m really grateful to // be grateful to — быть благодарным you for all your help.
about|for|to|of
36.I’m responsible for // be responsible for — быть ответственным за looking after the children in the evenings.
from|for|to|with|of
37.I’ve decided on // decide on — решить (сделать выбор) blue for the bathroom.
into|to|of|on|with
38.She was sentenced to // be sentenced to — быть приговорённым к six months in prison.
about|on|to|of
39.She’s keen on // be keen on — увлекаться playing tennis.
to|in|on|at
40.She’s at that age where she’s starting to get interested in // be interested in — интересоваться boys.
to|in|on|at
41.He’s capable of // be capable of — быть способным на doing much better than this
about|at|for|with|from|into|on
42.I found her letter by // by accident — случайно accident as I was looking through my files.
about|at|for|with|from|into|on
43.They laughed at // laugh at — смеяться над her jokes.
to|in|on|at
44.His disability prevents him from // prevent from — препятствовать driving.
from|for|to|with|of
45.It’s a new scheme to provide schools with // provide with — обеспечивать чем-то free computers.
from|for|to|with|of
46.She still blames him for // blame for — винить за Tony’s death.
about|at|for|with|from|into|on
47.The shelves were full of // be full of — быть полным books.
with|for|to|of
48.That was the reason for // reason for — причина (чего-либо) telling her.
from|for|to|with|of
49.How much do you charge for // charge for — брать плату за delivery?
about|at|for|with|from|into|on
50.Did you get the doctor to look at // look at — осмотреть your knee?
to|in|on|at
51.He wasn’t at // at home — дома home.
at|by|for|of|to|with
52.Were you aware of // be aware of — знать о the problem?
at|by|for|of|to|with
53.Any increase in // increase in — увеличение (в чем-то) production would be helpful.
to|in|on|at
54.I’m afraid I wasn’t very polite to // be polite to — быть вежливым с her.
from|for|to|with|of
55.It’s important to protect your skin from // protect from — защищать от the harmful effects of the sun.
from|for|to|with|of
56.The other students have been very friendly to // be friendly to — быть дружелюбным к us.
about|for|to|of
57.She died of // die of — умереть от a heart attack.
into|to|of|on|with
58.What’s the formula for converting pounds into // convert into — переводить в kilos?
into|to|of|on|with
59.She’s been charged with // be charged with — быть обвинённым в murder.
about|at|for|with|from|into|on
60.He refused to speak about // speak about — говорить о the matter in public.
about|on|to|of

N.B. Система предлогов для транспорта:
by + средство передвижения (без артикля): by car/train/plane/boat/ship/bus/bicycle;
on + средство передвижения (с артиклем): on the bus, on my bicycle;
on foot — пешком;
in + машина: in one’s car.

Дополнительные материалы

В рамках этого учебника мы уже затрагивали темы идиомы, фразовые глаголы, словообразование.

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